Research

Research and Development (R&D)

Our mission is simple, to provide easy to access, high quality research opportunities to the patients and public who use our health services. We believe that all patients have the right to take part in clinical research, and that involvement in high-quality research should be a care option available to all our patients. Our Trust has a proud and growing reputation as a centre of research excellence and boasts the only dedicated clinical research centre in Essex; the ‘Helen Rollason Research Centre’ based at Broomfield Hospital.

We deliver cutting edge research which shapes new models of healthcare to improve patient safety and care, and we conduct research into a variety of health conditions ranging from asthma to renal problems. Our research can be investigating the use of the latest medicines and medical devices, or looking at the prevention of health problems by collecting questionnaires or blood samples.

Reports

To read the latest report and historical reports, visit Publications and reports.

Research achievements 2021/22

Activity

  • Six research fellows
  • Opened studies in breast cancer at Broomfield, and ITU and general surgery at Southend (new areas)
  • Three junior doctors and one consultant completed the NIHR Associate PI Scheme
  • Over 300 publications in peer-reviewed journals in 2021

Recruitment

  • 4,600 participants were recruited to high-quality research
  • 116 active studies covering 23 disease areas 
  • Top recruiters in UK for the SYMPLIFY study to assess an early multi-cancer detection test

COVID-19

  • 1,803 participants recruited to COVID-19 research 
  • Top recruiters in UK for the COVID Nurse randomised controlled trial 
  • 1,462 staff recruited to the SIREN study evaluating if prior infection with COVID-19 protects against further infection with the same virus

Enhancing patient and staff experience through research

Performance

  • 49% studies opened within 40 days
  • Median days to first non commercial patient recruited = 92 days (target 62) and 65 for commercial (target 80) 
  • Fifth highest recruiter in North Thames Clinical Research Network
  • SOPs under review.

Patient involvement 

  • Patient representation on the R&D Committee 
  • 98% patients reported being treated with curtesy and respect by research staff
  • 93% patients reported they would consider taking part in research again

Income 

  • Received £962,358 commercial income
  • £2,851,163 NIHR income.

Research achievements 2020/21

268 publications in peer reviewed journals in 2020

Activity

  • Five research fellows
  • Opened studies in mesothelioma and ophthalmology at Broomfield, and gynaecology and gastroenterology at Southend (new areas)
  • Four junior doctors registered for the NIHR Associate PI Scheme
  • 268 publications in peer reviewed journals in 2020

Recruitment

  • 9,386 participants recruited to high quality research
  • 76 active studies covering 23 disease areas
  • Fourth highest recruiter in NT

COVID-19

  • 8,563 participants recruited to COVID-19 research
  • Top recruiters in NT for the COVID-19 Recovery trial, with Basildon 3rd highest in UK
  • Top recruiters in NT for COVID-19 Siren study

Enhancing patient and staff experience through research

8,563 participants recruited to COVID-19 research in 2020/21

Performance

  • 71% studies opened within 40 days
  • Median days to first non-commercial patient recruited = 34 days (target 62) and 91 for commercial (target 80)
  • Standard Operating Procedures under review. Research Management Policy and Research Centre Operational Policy published

Patient involvement

  • Patient Research Ambassador
  • 98% patients reported being treated with curtesy and respect by research staff 
  • 97% patients reported they would consider taking part in research again

Income

  • Received £940,396 commercial income
  • Attracted £129k COVID-19 research income
  • Maintained NIHR income for key delivery staff

PII (Performance in Initiating) and PID (Performance in Delivering) data

Our hospitals' research and development performance - PII (Performance in Initiating) and PID (Performance in Delivering) data can be accessed by using the links below:

Media browser

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Title Status Format Description Size Download
Anaesthesia Current docx 14KB Download
Blood Current docx 14KB Download
Cancer Current docx 20KB Download
Cardiovascular Current docx 19KB Download
Critical Care Current docx 15KB Download
Dementias and Neurodegenerative Diseases Current docx 14KB Download
Diabetes Current docx 13KB Download
Eye Current docx 14KB Download
Generic Relevance Current docx 14KB Download
Genetics Current docx 14KB Download
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MSEFT publications 2021

Our clinical teams write papers for medical and research journals about the research and procedures they undertaken to help improve diagnosis and treatments for patients in mid and south Essex and beyond. Our doctors, nurses and allied health professionals contributed to the publications listed below in 2021.

 

100,000 Genomes Project Pilot Investigators, Smedley, D., Smith, K. R., Martin, A., Thomas, E. A., McDonagh, E. M., Cipriani, V., Ellingford, J. M., Arno, G., Tucci, A., Vandrovcova, J., Chan, G., Williams, H. J., Ratnaike, T., Wei, W., Stirrups, K., Ibanez, K., Moutsianas, L., Wielscher, M., Need, A., … Caulfield, M. (2021). 100,000 Genomes Pilot on Rare-Disease Diagnosis in Health Care - Preliminary Report. The New England journal of medicine, 385(20), 1868–1880. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2035790

Abbassi, O., Patel, K., & Jayanthi, N. V. (2021). Three-Dimensional vs Two-Dimensional Completely Minimally Invasive 2-Stage Esophagectomy With Intrathoracic Hand-Sewn Anastomosis for Esophageal Cancer: Comparison of Intra-and Postoperative Outcomes. Surgical innovation, 28(5), 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1177/1553350620972546

Abd-Alazeez, M., Liyanage, S. H., Campbell, J., Guzha, M., Saad, M., & Acher, P. (2021). Robotic assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy in a patient with prostate cancer and complex urinary tract malformation. Urology case reports, 38, 101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eucr.2021.101613

Abdalla Al-Zawi, Abdalla Saad (2021).The Oncotype DX recurrence score impact on the management of ER-positive, HER2-negative, node-negative breast cancer. Medical Research Journal (2451-2591) 6(3), pp. 211-216.

Abdelaal Ahmed Mahmoud M Alkhatip, A., Georgakis, M., Montero Valenzuela, L. R., Hamza, M., Farag, E., Hodgkinson, J., Hosny, H., Kamal, A. M., Wagih, M., Naguib, A., Yassin, H., Algameel, H., Elayashy, M., Abdelhaq, M., Younis, M. I., Mohamed, H., Abdulshafi, M., & Elramely, M. A. (2021). Metal-Bound Methisazone; Novel Drugs Targeting Prophylaxis and Treatment of SARS-CoV-2, a Molecular Docking Study. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(6), 2977. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062977

Akram, H., Dowlut, M. S., Karia, N., & Chandra, A. (2021). Emergency retinal detachment surgery during Covid-19 pandemic: a national survey and local review. Eye (London, England), 35(10), 2889–2890. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-01187-1

Akram, H., Gunasekera, C. D., Roberts, H., & Myerscough, J. (2021). Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS -OCT) as a useful tool to identify retained lens fragments in the anterior chamber. BMJ case reports, 14(10), e244817. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244817

Akram, H., Seifelnasr, M., Roberts, H., & Myerscough, J. (2021). Blinding ocular trauma caused by remote controlled aerial drone. BMJ case reports, 14(4), e242132. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242132

Akram, H., Dowlut, M. S., & Chandra, A. (2021). Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) drainage using suprachoroidal tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) after complicated cataract extraction (two-staged procedure): early intervention could mean better vision. BMJ case reports, 14(5), e241705. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-241705

Alabi, A., Haladu, N., Scott, N. W., Imamura, M., Ahmed, I., Ramsay, G., & Brazzelli, M. (2021). Mesh fixation techniques for inguinal hernia repair: an overview of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 10.1007/s10029-021-02546-x. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-021-02546-x

Alegbeleye, J. and Kaneshamoorthy, M. (2021). IS “MEDICALLY FIT FOR DISCHARGE” AMBIGUOUS AND MISLEADING TO PATIENTS? A HEALTH SERVICE STUDY...British Geriatrics Society Autumn Meeting, November 25-27 2020 (Virtual). Age & Ageing 50, pp. i1

Al-Janabi, F., Karamasis, G., Cook, C. M., Kabir, A. M., Jagathesan, R. O., Robinson, N. M., Sayer, J. W., Aggarwal, R. K., Clesham, G. J., Kelly, P. R., Gamma, R. A., Tang, K. H., Keeble, T. R., & Davies, J. R. (2021). Coronary artery height differences and their effect on fractional flow reserve. Cardiology journal, 28(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2019.0031

lkhaffaf, B., Blazeby, J. M., Metryka, A., Glenny, A. M., Adeyeye, A., Costa, P. M., Del Val, I. D., Gisbertz, S. S., Guner, A., Law, S., Lee, H. J., Li, Z., Nakada, K., Nuñez, R., Reim, D., Reynolds, J. V., Vorwald, P., Zanotti, D., Allum, W., Chaudry, M. A., … GASTROS International Working Group (2021). Methods for conducting international Delphi surveys to optimise global participation in core outcome set development: a case study in gastric cancer informed by a comprehensive literature review. Trials, 22(1), 410. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05338-x

Appukuttan, A., Loh, C., Puente, M. M., & Iwuagwu, F. (2021). Reverse Superficial Palmar branch of Radial artery pedicled flap for Palmar and Digital reconstruction: A systematic review of literature with a retrospective case review. JPRAS open, 29, 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.008

Appukuttan A. (2021). Digital art - a useful tool for medical professionals to create medical illustrations. JPRAS open, 28, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2021.02.008

Arkoulis, N., Mabvuure, N. T., Smith, A., & Barnes, D. E. (2021). Early experiences using bromelain-based enzymatic debridement in a tertiary burns centre in the United Kingdom: A retrospective case series review. Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS, 74(6), 1402–1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2020.12.028

Arrigo, M.;Price, S.;Baran, D. A.;Pöss, J.;Aissaoui, N.;Bayes-Genis, A.;Bonello, L.;François, B.;Gayat, E.;Gilard, M.;Kapur, N. K.;Karakas, M.;Kostrubiec, M.;Leprince, P.;Levy, B.;Rosenberg, Y.;Thiele, H.;Zeymer, U.;Harhay, M. O. and Mebazaa, A. (2021). Optimising clinical trials in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a statement from the 2020 Critical Care Clinical Trialists Workshop. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine 9(10), pp. 1192-1202

Asaad, A., Barron, M., Rasheed, N., Idaewor, P., & Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi, A. (2021). The Rare Diagnosis of Synchronous Breast and Colonic Cancers: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus, 13(2), e13314. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13314

Ash, J., Sanders, O. H., Abed, T., & Philpott, J. (2021). First Branchial Cleft Anomalies: Awareness Is Key. Cureus, 13(12), e20655. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.20655

Asselta, R., Paraboschi, E. M., Gerussi, A., Cordell, H. J., Mells, G. F., Sandford, R. N., Jones, D. E., Nakamura, M., Ueno, K., Hitomi, Y., Kawashima, M., Nishida, N., Tokunaga, K., Nagasaki, M., Tanaka, A., Tang, R., Li, Z., Shi, Y., Liu, X., Xiong, M., … Invernizzi, P. (2021). X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis. Gastroenterology, 160(7), 2483–2495.e26. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2021.02.061

Awasthi, A., Barbour, J., Beggs, A., Bhandari, P., Blakeway, D., Brookes, M., Brown, J., Brown, M., Caldwell, G., Clokie, S., Colleypriest, B., Conlin, A., de Silva, S., de Caestecker, J., Deeks, J., Dhar, A., Dilworth, M., Fogden, E., Foley, S., Ghosh, D., … Wallis, Y. (2021). Enhanced neoplasia detection in chronic ulcerative colitis: the ENDCaP-C diagnostic accuracy study. NIHR Journals Library.

Ayyash, H. F., Ogundele, M. O., Lynn, R. M., Schumm, T. S., & Ani, C. (2021). Involvement of community paediatricians in the care of children and young people with mental health difficulties in the UK: implications for case ascertainment by child and adolescent psychiatric, and paediatric surveillance systems. BMJ paediatrics open, 5(1), e000713. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2020-000713

Badawy, M. K., Hurrell, S., Baldwin, C., & Hassan, H. (2021). Prolonged fever and hyperferritinaemia: a puzzling diagnosis of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection during COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ case reports, 14(3), e241405. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-241405

Badhrinarayanan, S., Desai, A., Watson, J. J., White, C., & Phadnis, J. (2021). Indications, Outcomes, and Complications of Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction of the Elbow for Chronic Posterolateral Rotatory Instability: A Systematic Review. The American journal of sports medicine, 49(3), 830–837. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520927412

Bajaj, R., Parasa, R., Ramasamy, A., Makariou, N., Foin, N., Prati, F., Lansky, A., Mathur, A., Baumbach, A., & Bourantas, C. V. (2021). Computerized technologies informing cardiac catheterization and guiding coronary intervention. American heart journal, 240, 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.05.017

Ballanamada Appaiah, N. N., Boyle, K., Rogers, D., Stewart, J., & Baker, M. (2021). Intestinal Failure: Epidemiology, Catheter-Related Sepsis and Challenges. Cureus, 13(7), e16093.

allanamada Appaiah, N. N., Rafaih Iqbal, M., Kafayat Lesi, O., Medappa Maruvanda, S., Cai, W., Rajakumar, A., & Khan, L. (2021). Clinicopathological Factors Affecting Lymph Node Yield and Positivity in Left-Sided Colon and Rectal Cancers. Cureus, 13(10), e19115. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19115

Banerjee, I., Thakur, Y., Mukherjee, G., Jadhav, J., & Sahare, A. (2021). Isolated Fallopian Tube Torsion: A Rare Entity. Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology, 2021, 3872201. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3872201

Baranidharan, G., Bretherton, B., Eldabe, S., Mehta, V., Thomson, S., Sharma, M. L., Vajramani, G., Bojanic, S., Gulve, A., FitzGerald, J., Hall, S., & Firth, J. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients awaiting spinal cord stimulation surgery in the United Kingdom: a multi-centre patient survey. British journal of pain, 15(3), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049463720948092

Barrett, T., Padhani, A. R., Patel, A., Ahmed, H. U., Allen, C., Bardgett, H., Belfield, J., Brizmohun Appayya, M., Harding, T., Hoch, O. S., Keanie, J. Y., Liyanage, S. H., Papoutsaki, M. V., Punwani, S., Robinson, M., Rajesh, A., Stafurth, J. N., van der Meulen, J., & Richenberg, J. (2021). Certification in reporting multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate: recommendations of a UK consensus meeting. BJU international, 127(3), 304–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.15285

Barron, M., Asaad, A., Idaewor, P., Rasheed, N., & Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi, A. (2021). Hormone Receptor Down-Regulation in Metastatic Breast Cancer After Endocrine Therapy Detected in Oophorectomy: A Case Report and Review of Literature. Cureus, 13(11), e19994. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19994

Barron, M., Asaad, A., Idaewor, P., Rasheed, N., & Saad Abdalla Al-Zawi, A. (2021). Breast Apocrine Carcinoma Detected Incidentally as Axillary Lymphadenopathy in a CT Scan. Cureus, 13(10), e18523. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18523

Beach, N. K., Myers, K. S., Owen, B. R., Seib, M., Donohue, T. J., & Noguera, D. R. (2021). Exploring the Meta-regulon of the CRP/FNR Family of Global Transcriptional Regulators in a Partial-Nitritation Anammox Microbiome. mSystems, 6(5), e0090621. https://doi.org/10.1128/mSystems.00906-21

Benkő, Z., Wright, A., Rehal, A., Cimpoca, B., Syngelaki, A., Delgado, J. L., Tsokaki, T., De Alvarado, M., Vojtassakova, D., Malligiannis Ntalianis, K., Chaveeva, P., Del Campo, A., De Ganzo, T., Resta, C., Atanasova, V., Accurti, V., Villalain, C., Aguilera, J., Dojcinovska, D., O'Gorman, N., … Nicolaides, K. H. (2021). Prediction of pre-eclampsia in twin pregnancy by maternal factors and biomarkers at 11-13 weeks' gestation: data from EVENTS trial. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 57(2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.23531

Bennett, S., Gao, J., Osen, E., & Myuran, T. (2021). Long-term impact of paediatric tonsillectomy and adenotonsillectomy on the Paediatric Throat Disorders Outcome Test: a prospective observational study. The Journal of laryngology and otology, 1–5. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215121002656

Bolina, A., Merrick, R. F., Perera, D., Rajendran, S., Pesala, A., & Bancroft, D. (2021). The hidden pandemic: Student perspectives on domestic violence education. The clinical teacher, 18(4), 374–376. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13337

Borrega, R., Nelson, D., Koval, A. P., Bond, N. G., Heinrich, M. L., Rowland, M. M., Lathigra, R., Bush, D. J., Aimukanova, I., Phinney, W. N., Koval, S. A., Hoffmann, A. R., Smither, A. R., Bell-Kareem, A. R., Melnik, L. I., Genemaras, K. J., Chao, K., Snarski, P., Melton, A. B., Harrell, J. E., … Garry, R. F. (2021). Cross-Reactive Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV in Pre-COVID-19 Blood Samples from Sierra Leoneans. Viruses, 13(11), 2325. https://doi.org/10.3390/v13112325

Bowen, Graham;Chadwick, Paul;Goodeve, Michelle;Hart, Sarah and Price, Nadine (2021). Lessons learned from COVID-19: Building a ‘new normal’ in podiatry services. Diabetic Foot Journal 24(3), pp. 48-51

Brewer, C. F., & Al Abed, Y. (2021). Diverticular Bleeding: A Clinical Image. Cureus, 13(9), e18350. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.18350

Brewer, C. F., & Al-Abed, Y. (2021). Chyle leak following total colectomy for ulcerative colitis: a case report and review of the literature. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 103(7), e231–e233. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2020.7112

Brewer, C. F., Mabvuure, N. T., Pinto-Lopes, R., & El-Muttardi, N. (2021). Epidemiology And Outcomes Of Radiator Burns At A High Throughput Burns Centre. Annals of burns and fire disasters,

rewer, C. F., Smith, A., & Miranda, B. H. (2021). The use of platelet-rich products for skin graft donor site healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of plastic surgery and hand surgery, 55(3), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/2000656X.2020.1846544

Brewer, C. F., Young-Sing, Q., & Sierakowski, A. (2021). Cost Comparison of Kirschner Wire Versus Intramedullary Screw Fixation of Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures. Hand (New York, N.Y.), 15589447211030690. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/15589447211030690

Broomfield, A. A., Padidela, R., & Wilkinson, S. (2021). Pulmonary Manifestations of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases in Children. Pediatric clinics of North America, 68(1), 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2020.09.011

Brown, A., Olabi, B., Tsianou, Z., Tasker, F., Lancaster, N., Tan, J., & Williams, H. C. (2021). Dermatological games: Part 1. Original description and critique. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 46(2), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14414

Brown, A., Olabi, B., Tsianou, Z., Tasker, F., Lancaster, N., Tan, J., & Williams, H. C. (2021). Dermatological games: Part 2. What has changed 40 years on?. Clinical and experimental dermatology, 46(2), 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/ced.14416

Brown, D., Nalagatla, S., Stonier, T., Tsampoukas, G., Al-Ansari, A., Amer, T., & Aboumarzouk, O. M. (2021). Radiologically guided percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy of symptomatic simple renal cysts: a systematic review of outcomes. Abdominal radiology (New York), 46(6), 2875–2890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-021-02953-9

Brown, D., Tsampoukas, G., Popov, E. P., Aldin, Z., Moussa, M., Papatsoris, A., & Buchholz, N. (2021). The role of radiological surveillance in the conservative management of incidental small testicular masses: A systematic review. Arab journal of urology, 19(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/2090598X.2021.1885949

Busin, M., Bovone, C., Scorcia, V., Rimondi, E., Nahum, Y., Myerscough, J., & Yu, A. C. (2021). Ultrastructural Alterations of Grafted Corneal Buttons: The Anatomic Basis for Stromal Peeling Along a Natural Plane of Separation. American journal of ophthalmology, 231, 144–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2021.06.005

Butler, M., Rathod, N., Kerai, T., Raza, A., & Ganesan, K. (2021). The surgical-orthodontic management of combined impacted maxillary second and third molars. Oral and maxillofacial surgery, 10.1007/s10006-021-01011-4. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-021-01011-4

Case, R., Stub, D., Mazzagatti, E., Pryor, H., Mion, M., Ball, J., Cartledge, S., Keeble, T. R., Bray, J. E., & Smith, K. (2021). The second year of a second chance: Long-term psychosocial outcomes of cardiac arrest survivors and their family. Resuscitation, 167, 274–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.06.018

Case, R.;Stub, D.;Mazzagatti, E.;Pryor, H.;Mion, M.;Ball, J.;Cartledge, S.;Keeble, T.;Bray, J. and Smith, K. (2021). Arrest, Await, Awake, Adjust: Long-term Psychological Functioning of Cardiac Arrest Survivors and Their Family. Heart, Lung & Circulation 30, pp. S276

Cathcart, P., Smith, S., & Clayton, G. (2021). Strengths and limitations of video-conference multidisciplinary management of breast disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. The British journal of surgery, 108(1), e20–e21. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaa046

Centeno, Christopher J.;Murrell, William;Buford, Don;Malanga, Gerard;Freeman, Michael;Mautner, Ken and Money, Brandon. (2021). Letter to the Editor in response to "The debit side of stem-cell joint injections: a prospective cohort study" by James Pritchett MD...Pritchett JW. The debit side of stem-cell joint injections: a prospective cohort study. CURR ORTHOP PRACT, Mar/Apr2021;32(2):118-123. Current Orthopaedic Practice 32(6), pp. 631

Centeno, C., Burnham, R., Rowan, P., Le, A., Malanga, G., & Freeman, M. (2021). Regarding "Intra-articular Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Injections Are No Different From Placebo in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 37(5), 1361–1362.

Chadwick, R., McNaughton, R., Eldabe, S., Baranidharan, G., Bell, J., Brookes, M., Duarte, R. V., Earle, J., Gulve, A., Houten, R., Jowett, S., Kansal, A., Rhodes, S., Robinson, J., Griffiths, S., Taylor, R. S., Thomson, S., & Sandhu, H. (2021). To Trial or Not to Trial Before Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Neuropathic Pain: The Patients' View From the TRIAL-STIM Randomized Controlled Trial. Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 24(3), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/ner.13316

Chan, C., Sohail, M. Z., & Buddhdev, P. (2021). Case report of combined iliac crest and ASIS apophysis avulsion fracture in an adolescent footballer. Journal of surgical case reports, 2021(12), rjab573. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab573

Chan, C.;Stringfellow, T.;Heard, P. and Buddhdev, P. (2021). Mortality Following Fractured Neck of Femur in the Peri-Centenarian Population. Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation , pp. 10

Chan, S., Choa, G., Eboreime, O., & Rashid, M. A. (2021). For Students, by Students: a Peer-Led Entrepreneurship Course for Medical Students. Medical science educator, 31(6), 1735–1737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-021-01410-y

Chan, Y. K., Laybourne, J. P., Ng, C. O., Saha, C., Yap, H., Chandra, A., Steel, D. H., Sandinha, M. T., & Wong, D. (2021). An in-vitro study of subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) droplets and the physics of their retention and evacuation. Acta ophthalmologica, 99(8), e1517–e1523. https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.14832

Chandra, A., Romano, M. R., Ting, D. S., & Chao, D. L. (2021). Implementing the new normal in ophthalmology care beyond COVID-19. European journal of ophthalmology, 31(2), 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1120672120975331

Chandraharan E. (2021). Need for an urgent paradigms shift in thinking to avoid serious maternal morbidity and mortality associated with PAS. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology, 72, 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.04.001

Chandrashekar, P., Alhuneafat, L., Mannello, M., Al-Rashdan, L., Kim, M. M., Dungu, J., Alexander, K., & Masri, A. (2021). Prevalence and Outcomes of p.Val142Ile TTR Amyloidosis Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review. Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 14(5), e003356. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003356

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