Sepsis is a life-threatening condition

It can lead to shock, multiple organ failure and even death if not recognised and treated promptly.  

There is no single sign or diagnostic test, and sepsis is indiscriminate.

While it primarily affects very young children, older adults, and people with underlying health conditions, it can sometimes be triggered in those who are otherwise fit and healthy.  

Sepsis always starts with an infection, such as chest infections or UTIs. It is not known why some people develop sepsis in response to these common infections whereas others don’t. 

How to spot sepsis in adults

An adult may have sepsis if they:

  • Slurred speech or confusion.
  • Extreme shivering or muscle pain.
  • Passing no urine (in a day).
  • Severe breathlessness.
  • It feels like you’re going to die.
  • Skin mottled or discoloured.

How to spot sepsis in children

A child may have sepsis if they:

  • Are breathing very fast.
  • Have a ‘fit’ or convulsion.
  • Look mottled, bluish, or pale – on darker pigmented skin, colour changes may show on the inside of the forearms or palms.
  • Have a rash that does not fade when you press it.
  • Are very lethargic or difficult to wake.
  • Feel abnormally cold to touch.

What to do if you suspect sepsis

If you, another adult or a child develops any of these signs, it's important to seek urgent medical attention.   

Call 111 or contact your GP if you are worried about an infection.

Call 999 or visit A&E and Just Ask: Could it be Sepsis?